The Effects Of Tobacco Cessation Program On Veterans With...

The research question and hypothesis are extremely important to conduct any type of research study. The research question presents the idea that is to be examined in the study and is the foundation of the research study. Where, hypothesis attempts to answer the research question. The hypothesis is a prediction of what the study will find (Wood Haber, 2014). The research question being studied in this quantitative study is â€Å" Does tobacco cessation program has an impact on veterans with substance use disorder (SUDs) in reducing the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs?† The researcher is trying to evaluate the impact of the tobacco cessation program on veterans seeking treatment with the substance abuse disorder (SUDs). The hypothesis being studied is â€Å"The tobacco cessation program will have a positive impact on veterans with SUDs in reducing the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs†. According to the article, the tobacco cessation program does have a p ositive impact on veterans with SUDs. At 1-month follow-up, 88 participants out of 97 reported abstinence from alcohol, 89 reported abstinence from other drugs and 14 reported abstinence from tobacco (Vest, Kane, DeMarce, Barbero, Harmon, Hawley, Lehmann, 2014). Transtheoretical model research designed is used in this study. The transtheoretical model is sometimes referred to as stages of change, it is a model created to help us understand and motivate individuals to change behavior. Stages in trans-theoreticalShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.................................... 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations .......

Animal Testing Is Not The Lesser Of Two Evils - 1351 Words

According to Hajar animal testing has been used for a long period of time as early as â€Å" Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), performed experiments on living animals.† This not only shows how long animal testing has been around it also shows us how crucial it has been for everyone even thousands of years ago. Animals used for testing are important in developing cures for people. Animal testing has been and will continue to be a crucial part of the human society to keep humans healthy as well as other animals. I believe that animal testing is a part of human society and most definitely should continue to be used. There have been disabilities that controlled many people for centuries however with animal testing fighting off these horrific incidents has brought people hope to become healthy once again as well as a future. Continued animal testing is ethically the lesser of two evils, allowing disease to be understood and for the emergence of viable solutions to help human survivability. Animal testing has given people the ability to fight off deadly diseases, tumors, as well as have the ability to overcome blindness. Animal testing has helped fight off a broad range of diseases. Thanks to animal testing, Asthma has been reduced magnificently. Robert said â€Å"Asthma kills over 2000 people each year in the UK especially children.† This is not even including adults and kids all over the world. Asthma makesShow MoreRelatedOnly God Has the Right to Take Life1869 Words   |  8 Pageshuman has the right to live and why is it fair to deprive humans of the remarkable opportunity of life? 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Prisoners are confined to a cage and live in an internal environment of rape and violence where they re treated as animals. M Despite safeguards, the fact is that innocent people are convicted and sometimes end up on death row (Holloway, 2015). E Meanwhile, a study last year found that, at a conservative estimate, more than 4 percent of inmates sentenced to death inRead More Genetic Determinism2854 Words   |  12 Pageslife would be like. There are those in the scientific community who would argue that my sons path was already determined at the moment of his birth, that his fate could be deciphered from his genetic make-up. As a nurturing mother I know better. At two years old my son has developed a more diverse vocabulary than many children twice or even three times his age. He recognizes many written words and reads them aloud. He is able to spell his name. He can distinguish a square from a rectangle and an octagonRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment3365 Words   |  14 PagesThere are many cases like this, which make a sarcasm of the evil crimes these wrongdoers commit. Life in prison is a worse punishment and a more effective deterrent. If anything, do not feel pity for a murderer. Death sentence suffer ing is over in a matter of minutes but the pain goes on for decades with life in prison. Prisoners are confined to a cage and live in an inner environment of rape and violence where they re treated as animals, even thought of as terrorists. They should suffer the shameRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment3192 Words   |  13 Pagesitself. There are many cases like this, which make a sarcasm of the evil crimes these wrongdoers commit. Life in prison is a worse punishment and a more effective deterrent. Don t feel much pity for a murderer. Death sentence suffering is over in an instant, but the pain goes on for decades with life in prison. Prisoners are confined to a cage and live in an internal environment of rape and violence where they re treated as animals. And consider terrorists. They should suffer the humiliation of lifelongRead MoreMoral and Ethical Issues in Gene Therapy5753 Words   |  24 Pagesof human makeup (and also that of plants and animals) which are Go d’s prerogative only, or simply that it is a dangerous â€Å"tampering with nature† in a way which we have neither the right nor the skill to do? Christians have long viewed scientific research as a proper response to God’s commands to â€Å"fill the earth and subdue it† and to â€Å"work and take care of† the garden, illustrated in the touching and highly significant picture of Adam naming the animals. In relationship to God, humans are, as it wereRead MoreCanine Parvovirus Type 2 Enteritis1915 Words   |  8 Pagesthreatening in their own right. 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Aronson teamed up with Merrill Carlsmith two years later to make yet another modification to the theory, which stated that people would be likely to behave and make statements that contradicted their beliefs

Business Law Of Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48

Question: Discuss about the Business Law Of Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48. Answer: Introduction Garcia v National Australia Bank[1] is a leading matter which was decided on August 06th, 1998 in the High Court of Australia[2]. Through this case, the situation in which the unconscionable conduct for a lender was decided upon regarding enforcing a transaction against a wife. Under the Australian Equity law, this is a prominent case, particularly due to this being spouse-surety cases[3]. Case Summary In this case, Jean Balharry Garcia in 1979, along with her husband of that time, Fabio Garcia had executed a mortgage on the jointly owned matrimonial house in National Australia Banks favour. During 1979-1987, Jean had signed different guarantees. The documents related to this were signed for securing a loan which was made for the use of company of Fabio, i.e., Citizens Gold Bullion Exchange Pty Limited. After the separation of the couple in 1988, the company of Fabio wound up the very next year. The key issue of this case revolved around whether or not there was the presence of undue influence in this case[4]. In the year subsequent to the companys winding up, judicial proceedings were initiated in the Supreme Court of New South Wales against Jean and she sought declaration that the different documents had no effect or force and were hence, void. Young J was the trial court judge, who applied the case of Yerkey v Jones[5] to the present case and granted the declaration regarding none of the guarantees which were given by the appellant were bound to her[6]. The reason for the trial court ruling in favour of Jean was that she knew what a guarantee was but she did not know that the guarantee had been secured by an earlier signed all moneys mortgage[7]. When the appeal was made to the New South Wales Court of Appeal, Sheller JJA, Mahoney P and Meagher stated that the rule given under Yerkey v Jones should not be applied in the nation as the same had been overruled through the case of Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio[8]. And as a result of this, the leave to appeal before the High Cour t of Australia was granted to the appellant[9]. When the matter was presented before the High Court, McHugh, Callian, Hayne and Gaurdon JJ decided by a majority of five to one, that the approach adopted in Barclays Bank plc v OBrien[10] by Lord Browne-Wilkinson had to be declined and instead there was a need to hold the rule given under Yerkey v Jones, as the same was still applicable in the nation. However, a dissenting judgment was given by Kirby J who stated that the approach which had been taken under the case of Yerkey v Jones had to be rejected. Though, there was a unanimous overturning of the Court of Appeals decision by the High Court and reinstated the order of the trial judge. It was also held by the High Court that the unconscionability which had been covered under the case of Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio failed to cover the rule which was covered under Yerkey v Jones. Instead, both of these cases were based on distinctive doctrines[11]. The reason for applying Yerkey v Jones was given in context of the women of the nation being marked with economic disparities particularly when in a relationship. It was held that Yerkey v Jones was based on confidence and trust which is ordinarily present between the partners in a marriage. This relationship was such where majority of times, the business judgement was left by the woman on their spouse. And this relationship had such business decisions made with consultation between the parties where the effect was not explained properly, and purported only in abbreviated manner. The only thing thus, which had to be considered was the knowledge of creditor regarding Jean being married to Fabio. And this can be established with ease as the bank knew that Jean was married to Fabio as they undertook no efforts for explaining the transaction to her, and were also aware of the fact that that Jean had no independent advice available or given to her. And due to these reasons, Jean had to be given the right to succeed in her claims[12]. Conclusion Thus, the case of Garcia v National Australia Bank is a leading example of undue influence, where in a husband wife relationship it was held that the position of wife was such that undue influence was indeed present. Bibliography Bryan M, Vann V and Thomas SB, Equity and Trusts in Australia (CamLawridge University Press, 2nd ed, 2017). Grossi R, Looking for Love in the Legal Discourse of Marriage (ANU Press, 2014). McKendrick E, and Liu Q, Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015). Barclays Bank plc v OBrien [1993] UKHL 6, [1994] AC 180 Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio [1983] HCA 14, (1983) 151 CLR 447 Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48 Yerkey v Jones [1939] HCA 3, (1939) 63 CLR 649 Australian Contract Law, Garcia v National Australia Bank (2010) https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/garcia.html Finlay A, Garcia v National Australia Bank HCA 48, 6 August 1998 (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NewcLawRw/1998/15.html