Gun Control Essay examples -- Argumentative Firearms Essays Papers Wea

Firearm Control Firearm control is an issue that many are confronted with every day. Guardians are worried about the security of their youngsters more now than previously. Some need firearm control and some don't. I am against firearm control since I accept if appropriately instructed about a weapon, anybody can utilize it somewhat. I realize firearm control laws would help cut back on the store burglaries, bank thefts, posse shootings, and so on. Weapon laws that confine the offer of handguns would help keep handguns out of criminals’ hands. I comprehend the convictions of some who feel that by forbidding firearms the boulevards and networks would be an a lot more secure spot. Firearm control laws are not the fix just for all of society’s issues. Indeed, they would reduce numerous wrongdoings, yet they won't totally â€Å"cure† every one of them. Individuals who are for firearm control usually base their choice on fantasies. Here are only a couple of the numerous fantasies about weapon control:  ¥ Gun Control Saves Lives  ¥ Guns Should be Banned Because They Kill Thousands of People Each Year  ¥ Gun Control Reduces Crime Above are only three of the numerous legends of weapon control. Let’s investigate every last one of these. Weapon Control Saves Lives â€Å"The truth is weapon control costs lives, as confirm by urban areas which authorize close to add up to bans on guns possession. That’s on the grounds that crooks don’t obey firearm control or some other sort of laws. This implies residents who do are viably rendered defenseless.† (â€Å"Saves Lives†) In what capacity can a holding up period help an honest individual that is being followed or compromised? Does forbidding an individual from conveying a firearm guard them from attackers or aggressors? How do any of the weapon control laws guard you? Which one would spare your life in the event that you were being assaulted ri... ...ral to the ‘Gun Control’ Movement.† Educational. 5 March 2001 http://spot.colorado.edu/~tiemann/guns.html â€Å"Dr. Tim Wheeler Interview.† Online Posting of Interview. 5 March 2001 http://www.guntruths.com/Resource/dr_tim_wheeler_interview.htm â€Å"Gun Control Saves Lives.† Online Posting. 5 March 2001 http://www.guntruths.com/Myths/gun_control_saves_lives_the_trut.htm â€Å"Guns Kill Thousands Every Year.† Online Posting. 5 March 2001 http://www.guntruths.com/Myths/50,000.htm Irritate, Russell. â€Å"The Myth of Gun Violence.† The Laissez Faire City Times, Vol. 4, No 9, February 28, 2000. Polsby, Daniel D., and Dennis Brennen. â€Å"Taking Aim at Gun Control.† The Heartland Institute Web page. 5 March 2001 http://teapot.usask.ca/cdn-guns/Polsby/gcsumm.html â€Å"Ten Myths about Gun Control.† Homepage. 5 March 2001 http://www.arachne-web.com/shooting/10myths.htm

Divorce in the United States Essay Example For Students

Separation in the United States Essay Separation in the United StatesDivorce includes the acknowledgment that a marriage has pitifully failedand that in any event one of the accomplices wants to proceed with the maritalrelationship. Separation legitimately breaks down a marriage, and grants the accomplices toremarry in the event that they pick. Separation contrasts from a cancellation, which announces amarriage invalid in view of some blemish in the agreement. The early American pilgrims carried with them three distinct perspectives ondivorce: 1) the Roman Catholic view that marriage was a holy observance and thatthere could be no separation; 2) the English view that separation was a legislativematter; and 3) the Protestant view that marriage and separation were secularmatters to be dealt with by the common specialists. The Constitution of the United States never really limit the rights ofthe states to sanction their own laws overseeing marriage and separation. Despiteseveral endeavors to revise the Constitution, to permit Congress to pass federallegislation on separate, right up 'til the present time the states hold separate laws. Becausedivorce laws fluctuate from state to express, the transient separation developed:couples would move incidentally to a state where separation was simpler to obtainthan at home. For instance, a couple living in New York State, where until 1967the just justification for separate was infidelity, would set up living arrangement in Nevada a method that took just a month and a half and seek legal separation on grounds ofmental pitilessness. Famous mentalities toward separate from changed as the United States becamemore urbanized and less strict. The expanding acknowledgment of separation wasreflected in court understandings of existing laws and in new legislationenacted by the states. Two propensities combined, making conceivable the establishmentof new and simpler justification for separate. The focal point of state separate, whichpreviously worried about determining lawful justification for separate, shiftedto models concerning the breakdown of the conjugal relationship. This could beseen in conditions that permitted separate for liquor abuse, illicit drug use, ornonsupport. Another inclination allowed separate if the two gatherings gave ofvoluntarily isolating and living separated for a predetermined timeframe. Forexample, in 1967, New York permitted separate for couples who had been legallyseparated for a long time, taking out the quest for a liable gathering. In 1969,California allowed separate from when beyond rec onciliation contrasts emerged, thusbecoming the principal state with a no-shortcoming divorce law. About all the otherstates before long added no-flaw separate from alternatives to their current laws. Distributed measurements show that the United States has the most elevated divorcerate on the planet, and in late decades it has held genuinely consistent. In 1975 therate was 4.9 per 1,000 individuals (over twice that of Great Britain) and in 1990 itwas 4.7 per 1,000. It is at times said that in the United States, for everyfour relationships, a separation happens. Separation insights, in any case, tend to bemisleading. In 1990 about 2.4 million relationships occurred in the United Statesand about 1.2 million separations around one separation happened for each twomarriages. It would be similarly evident, be that as it may, to state that 80 percent of allmarried individuals are still in their first marriage. Analysts talk about the rough separation rate the number ofdivorces per 1,000 populace. The rough separation pace of 4.7 in 1990 in theUnited States might be contrasted and an unrefined marriage pace of (9.7 marriagesper 1,000 populace). A shockingly better measure is the quantity of relationships ordivorces per 1,000 populace in danger, that is, the absolute number of personswho are in actuality hitched at that point. In the United States in 1987, there were123 separated from people for each 1,000 wedded people; in different terms, thedivorced partition rose to around 12 percent of the wedded segment of thepopulation. .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postImageUrl , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:visited , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active { border:0!important; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:active , .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7d 20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7d20cef1a8abda8ba49cd9871280b13f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy EssayWhen marriage and separation rates in a few nations a few factorsmust be considered: the extent of the populace that is of marryingage, the extent that wed, and the age at marriage. Since individuals nowlive longer and wed before, the size of the populace in danger increments. Just in Japan is the hitched extent of the populace as high as it is inthe United States. In addition, Americans who get separated are probably going to remarry. In the mid-1980s around half of separated U.S. ladies remarried. Sixtyyears prior, two out of three separated from people didn't remarry. On the off chance that thedivorce rate has increased recognizably, so has the marriage rate. Anthropologists report that numerous social orders have much higher divorcerates than that of the United States. For instance, Nigeria would have a divorcerate moving toward 100 percent if some wedded individuals didn't kick the bucket youthful. Thebelief that high separation rates diminish social association has not been demonstrated. The social impacts of separation rely upon what befalls families that experienceit and on the courses of action society makes for them. Separation can be an overwhelming encounter. While the separation is inprogress, and for quite a while subsequently, the two gatherings are probably going to feelpersonally dismissed, cheated in the financial courses of action, misrepresentedlegally, angry about the co-parental game plans, desolate on the grounds that they havelost companions, and scared of living alone. In the United States, the mother customarily has been supportedeconomically by the dad, and allowed care of the kids except if she isfound unfit by the courts. The dad is generally granted more materialpossessions and granted the option to visit the kids normally. Prolongedand harsh battles for lawful authority have regularly scarred the two guardians andchildren. In outrageous cases, the parent losing a guardianship struggle, or upsetabout material divisions may even hotel to theft or seizing his or herown youngsters. In ongoing decades, nonetheless, different examples of kid care and economicarrangement have developed nearby the old. A few moms have voluntarilyrelinquished authority so as to seek after different objectives, or in light of the fact that they accept thechildren may charge better with the dad. Joint care has additionally become morecommon, with guardians sharing obligation regarding the bringing up of their children,even after remarriage. Reasonable divisions of material belongings are rising asmore ladies enter the work drive and therefore contribute similarly. Separation has become an instilled piece of American culture almostsimilar to marriage. Beforehand, I accepted that wedded couples with childrenshould evade separate for their kids. Notwithstanding, after compilingdata for this report and talking about separation with others, I have decided thatdissatisfied couples who maintain a strategic distance from separate frequently take their outrage out on theirchildren. This training regularly hurts the kid genuinely or at times truly. In spite of the fact that my folks are not separated, I have become acquaintedwith numerous individuals whose guardians are separated. Through conversations, I havedetermined that the vast majority of these individuals felt assuaged when their folks finallygot separated on the grounds that it finished the consistent contending and savagery at home. BibliographyAlbrecht, Stan L., et al., Divorce and Remarriage (1983);AUTHOR:Albrecht, Stan L. TITLE:Divorce and remarriage : issues, adjustments, andadjustments/Stan L. Albrecht, Howard M. Bahr, and Kristen L. Goodman. PUBL.:Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press,FORMAT:xiii, 211 p. ; 25 cm. DATE:1983Belli, M., and Kranzler, Divorcing (1988);AUTHOR:Belli, Melvin M., 1907-TITLE:Divorcing/by Melvin Belli and Mel Krantzler. PUBL.:New York : St. Martins Press,FORMAT:xii, 434 p. ; 23.5 cm. DATE:1988Clapp, Genevieve, Divorce and New Beginnings (1992);AUTHOR:Clapp, Genevieve. TITLE:Divorce and fresh starts : an au

A Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis at Emami Ltd free essay sample

The examination is made to assess the monetary position, the operational outcomes just as budgetary advancement of a business concern. This investigation clarifies manners by which proportion examination can be of help with since a long time ago rang arranging, planning and resource the executives to fortify monetary execution and help maintain a strategic distance from budgetary troubles. The examination not just tosses on the money related situation of a firm yet in addition fills in as a venturing stone to medicinal measures for Emami Limited. This undertaking assists with distinguishing and give recommendation the region of more fragile situation of business exchange in â€Å"EMAMI LTD†. Rundown OF TABLES Table NoName of TablesPage No. 5. 1Current Ratio27 5. 2Quick proportion 29 5. 3Cash ratio31 5. 4Average Collection Period34 5. 5Inventory Turnover Ratio35 5. 6Working Capital Turnover Ratio37 5. 7Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio39 5. 8Proprietary Ratio42 5. 9Debt to Equity Ratio43 5. 10Interest Coverage Ratio45 5. 11Gross Profit Ratio48 5. 12Net Profit Ratio49 5. 13Return on Investment 51 5. 14Return on Equity53 5. 15Return on Total Assets55 5. 16Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2001†200258 5. 17Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2002†200360 5. 18Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2003†200462 5. 9Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2004†200564 5. 20Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2005†200666 LIST OF CHARTS Chart No. Name of ChartsPage No. 5. 1Current Ratio28 5. 2Quick proportion 30 5. 3Cash ratio32 5. 4Average Collection Period34 5. 5Inventory Turnover Ratio36 5. 6Working Capital Turnover Ratio38 5. 7Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio40 5. 8Proprietary Ratio42 5. 9Debt to Equity Ratio44 5. 10Interest Coverage Ratio46 5. 11Gross Profit Ratio48 5. 12Net Profit Ratio50 5. 13Return on Investment 52 5. 14Return on Equity54 5. 15Return on Total Assets56 CHAPTER I Presentation 1. 1 COMPANY PROFILE 1. 1. 1 HISTORY OF THE COMPANY: Emami, which began as a makeup producing organization in the year 1974, progressing with expanded force has ventured into Emami Group of Companies of today. Despite the fact that beautifying agents and toiletries keep on being the central purpose region, different organizations in the Emami Group are performing similarly splendidly. From human services organization to meds, from land to retailing and, from paper to composing instruments, Hospital, Emami is making one example of overcoming adversity after another. 1. 1. 2 Vision and Mission : Vision An organization, which with the assistance of nature, takes into account the consumers’ needs and their internal desires for dreams of better life, in the fields of individual and medicinal services, both in India and all through the world. Strategic hone purchaser bits of knowledge to comprehend and address their issues with esteem included separated items which are sheltered, successful quick. †¢To incorporate our vendors, wholesalers, retailers and providers into the Emami family, along these lines fortifying their ties with the organization. †¢To enroll, create and rouse the best abilities in the nation and give them a situation which is requesting and testing. To fortify and encourage in the representatives, forceful emotive sentiments of unity with the organization. †¢ To maintain the principals of corporate administration and move towards decentralization to create long haul most extreme returns for all stake proprietors. †¢To contribute entire heart edly towards the earth and society and to develop as a model corporate resident. 1. 1. 3 Values: Respect for individuals: We treat people with pride and regard. We keep on being straightforward, open and moral in the entirety of our cooperations with sellers, merchants, retailers, providers, investors, clients and with one another. Purchasers amuse: We augmenting that our business can succeed just on the off chance that we can make and keep clients. We make items that offer an incentive for cash, which are separated and convey sheltered, powerful and quick arrangements. Trustworthiness: People at each level are required to stick to the best expectations of business morals. Anything less is inadmissible. Our moral lead rises above past arrangements. It is instilled in our corporate custom that is moved starting with one age of representatives then onto the next. We conform to relevant government laws and guidelines in the topographies where we are available. Quality: We are focused on greatness in all that we do. Our philosophy: There is constantly a superior way-We should think innovatively, consistently improve and seek after new plans to accomplish unprecedented answers for basic issues. Collaboration: Teamwork is the foundation of our business that conveys an incentive to our clients. We cooperate across titles, work obligations and hierarchical structure to share information and ability. The correct condition: It is our obligation to make a domain that assists workers with understanding their maximum capacity. Authority: We perceive that we can be a main organization through dynamic assignment and by making pioneers at each degree of the association. Network advancement: We keep on adding to the networks in which we work and address social issues capably. Our items are sheltered to make and use. We monitor common assets and keep on putting resources into a superior domain. Straightforwardness and investor esteem: We are resolved to be driven by our still, small voice and administrative norms, to convey an incentive to our investors, similar with our administration and money related quality. Top managerial staff The effective working of this rumored organization rests with the accompanying characters. Shri R S Agarwal, Chairman Shri R S Goenka, Director Shri Sushil Kr. Goenka, Managing Director Shri A V Agarwal, Director Shri Mohan Goenka, Director Shri H V Agarwal, Director Shri Viren J Shah, Director Shri K Khemka, Director Shri S N Jalan, Director Shri Vaidya S Chaturvedi, Director Shri K N Memani, Director Shri S K Todi, Director Management group †¢Smt. P. Sureka, Brand Director †¢Shri Manish Goenka, Brand Director †¢Shri Prasant Goenka, Brand Director †¢Shri Dhiraj Agarwal, Media Director †¢Shri Hari Gupta, President †Sales Shri Ashok Dasgupta, President †Operation †¢Shri R. D. Daga, Chief of Legal Affairs †¢Shri R. K. Surana, Sr. V. P. †Purchase Development †¢Shri N. H. Bhansali, Sr. V. P. †Finance †¢Shri S. Rajagopalan, Sr. V. P. †Production †¢Shri R. C. Gattani †Sr. V. P. †Projects Development †¢Shri D. Poddar, V. P. †Co-appointment †¢Shri A. B. Mukherjee, V. P. †Logistics †¢Shri A. Ghose, V. P. †Ayurvedic Division †¢Shri A. K. Rajput, V. P. â€Operations †¢Shri S. Grover, V. P. †Rural Marketing †¢Shri S. K. Mandal, G. M. †Systems †¢Shri Vimal Kr. Pande, G. M. †Sales †¢Shri P. N. Balakrishnan, G. M. â€Technical †¢Shri A. K. Joshi, Company Secretary †¢Shri H. K. Goenka, G. M. †Works †¢Dr. Neena Sharma, G. M. †Ayurveda (RD) †¢Shri Raj Kr. Gupta, G. M. †Purchase †¢Shri T. R. Rajan, G. M. †Production †¢Ms. Ratna Sinha †Head HR The most entrancing reality about the group is that however singular individual from the group capacities freely and expertly in their own regions however they are intently weave by an obligation of individual inclination. All the individuals from the Emami group cheerfully exist together as though relatives. 1. 1. 4 Profile of the Organization: Emami Limited is in the matter of assembling individual, excellence and social insurance items. The organization fabricates natural and Ayurvedic items using present day logical research facility rehearses. This mix empowers the organization to make items that are gentle, protected and powerful. The companys item bin includes more than 20 items, the major being Boroplus Antiseptic Cream, Navratna Oil, Boroplus Prickly Heat Powder, Sona Chandi Chyawanprash and Amritprash, Mentho Plus Pain Balm, Fast Relief, Golden Beauty Talc, Madhuri Range of Products and others. The items are sold over all states in India and in nations like Nepal, Sri Lanka, the Gulf nations, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, among others. . 1. 5 Manufacturing: Emami’s items are fabricated in Kolkata, Puducherry, Guwahati and Mumbai. The organization started activities at its completely computerized fabricating unit in Amingaon, Guwahati in 2003-04. 1. 1. 6 Network: The companys scattered assembling offices are supplemented with a solid item throughput, encouraged by a powerful circulation system of more than 2100 direct wholesalers and 3. 9 lakhs retail outlets. So as to venture its items more profound into the nation, direct selling has been reached out to rustic towns. Accordingly, rustic deals expanded considerably in 2003-04 contrasted with the earlier year. Emami is headquartered in Kolkata. The companys branch workplaces are situated across 27 urban areas in India. 1. 1. 7 Promoters: Emami is advanced by Shri R. S. Agarwal and Shri R. S. Goenka, Kolkata based industrialists. Emami’s shares are recorded on the Calcutta Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. 1. 1. 8 IT BACKBONE INTEGRATED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY A productive data innovation organize is vital for a dynamic FMCG organization where the market requests change quicker than maybe in some other industry. At Emami, the mix of data innovation happens on a nonstop premise. This guarantees the organization reacts to changing commercial center real factors quicker than its rivals and that its items arrive at retail retires exactly when they are required. Thusly, this upgrades brand dedication and holds clients. A fruitful execution of the ERP in the workplaces, plants and stops expanded the company’s in general effectiveness. It empowered single-point information passage and multi-point data

Dantes Inferno Contrapasso Essay

Dante was an unremarkable man: his writing and especially The Divine Comedy – has had an unusually large influence on not just Italy and the Italian culture, but also western civilization and Christianity in general. Why The Divine Comedy is very popular? This narrative epic poem is very sophisticated but very popular. You may wonder why it had such an influence†¦ The answer might be that Dante was one of the first writers who explained Hell and the structure of it in very detailed way. Such descriptive writing inspired many artists to illustrate his manuscripts with images. This strong influence on the visual arts still have a lasting impression on the Western imagination for more then 700 years. Moreover, it has inspired the film makers so they started to take the idea Dante has suggested to the movies (Contrapasso is the fifth episode of the HBO science fiction thriller television series Westworld which refers to Dante’s Inferno). Thus, the episode title â€Å"Contrapasso† reflects the problem of Dehumanization and Dantes Nine and made huge resonance from Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy. Let’s see what made Dantes writing so dramatic and striking. Contrapasso definition Before Dante, Hell was where sinners suffered because of their inability to feel the love of God. But Dante invented the concept of contrapasso, the idea that sinners should be punished in a way they deserve so their sin will dictate the way of the punishment. To start from the beginning, we need to define the term â€Å"Contrapasso†. Contrapasso (or, in modern Italian contrappasso) is derived from the Latin contra and patior, which mean suffer the opposite. Basically, it is a reflection of the sin being punished. Contrapasso refers to the punishment of souls in Dantes Inferno, by a process either resembling or contrasting with the sin itself.† But the idea of contrapasso is not an invention of Dante. It is the old moral-juridical principle of retribution embodied in the expression an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth which was first formulated in the Old Testament books of Exodus (21:23ff.) Leviticus (24:17-20) and Deuteronomy (19:21). Dante’s Inferno: contrapasso summary Every punishment for the crime committed is described in Inferno is intended to represent a contrapasso. To summarize the sins and its punishment in a corresponding way people sinned: resembling or contrasting with the sin itself, let’s make a journey: by following Dante’s descent circle by circle through the eternal abode of lost souls to define the contrapasso examples that best illustrate Dante’s concept of the latter. Circle 1: Limbo It is the only place within Hell that contrapasso doesn’t apply. In Limbo reside the unbaptized and the virtuous pagans, who, though not sinful, did not accept Christ and who are punished with eternity in an inferior form of Heaven. Circle 2: Lust. In this circle, Dante sees Semiramis, Paris, Cleopatra and many others who experienced sensual love in their life. These souls are blown to and from by the terrible winds of a violent storm, without hope of rest. This symbolizes the power of lust to blow one about needlessly and aimlessly. Circle 3: Gluttony The â€Å"Great Worm† Cerberus guards the gluttons, forced to lie in a vile slush produced by ceaseless foul, icy rain. The gluttons lie here sightless, careless and heedless of their neighbours, symbolising the cold, selfish, and empty sensuality of their lives. Slush and mud here reveal the true nature of sensuality – which includes not only overindulgence in food and drink, but also other kinds of addiction. Thus, cconterpasso is expressed with a rain of sewage combined with attacks of Cerberus. Circle 4: Avarice and Prodigality Those whose attitude toward material goods deviated from the appropriate mean are punished in the fourth circle. They include the avaricious or miserly people who hoarded possessions, and the prodigal, who squandered them. These sinners must push rocks using their chests in opposite directions until they meet, and then the process repeats. Circle 5: Anger Those who are aggressive or idle are doomed to struggle and suffer endlessly. Conterpasso here is presented as the wrathful fight on the muddy bank and the idle gargle and choke on black mud. Circle 6: Heresy It is represented as the entrance into Lower Hell. The major characteristic of this canto is the confrontation between Dante and the forces of evil. Conterpasso is reflected in the way that sinners burn in a sepulcher (tomb) for eternity. Circle 7: Violence A fictional version† of Dante is ordered to cross the river of boiling blood while being punished by the arrows of the Centaurs. The contrapasso concerns the ones who spilled anothers blood now must bathe in it for eternity and get pelted by the arrows of centaurs. For the ones committed suicide there is a special punishment: they are turned into trees and pecked at by Harpies. If a man was violent against God, he is doomed to suffer from Eternal rain of fire coming from the heavens, and if a man was violent against Nature, he is ordered to run throughout the fiery sands beneath the rain of fire. Circle 8: Fraud The eighth circle is called Malebolge (evil pouches, or ditches). This place is reserved to the sin of fraud. Contrapasso here is divided into two categories: 1st pouch: Panderers or Seducers. Sinners are forced to run back and forth within their ditch and are whipped by horned demons. 2nd pouch: Flatterers. Sinners are sunk in a river a shit which is supposed to represent their words There are different punishment for such sinners: to be buried upside down and set on fire. to get their head (skull) twisted backwards, mute and forced to walk around the circle forever. to be thrown into a river of boiling pitch and guarded by flying demons with grappling hooks and barbs. to be tormented by serpents whose bite causes the body to spontaneously combust, but to regenerate shortly thereafter. Circle 9: Treachery The last Ninth Circle of Hell is divided into 4 Rounds according to the seriousness of the sin though all residents are frozen in an icy lake. Contrapasso here is divided into two categories: If a man committed a sin to Kin- he must be buried in ice from the neck down, but can move their necks. If a man committed to the Country- he must be buried in ice from the neck down, but cannot move their necks. There is a special punishment for Traitors. Traitors against guests and benefactors are doomed to suffer in the following way: the first ones are punished so that only half of their faces are out of the ice and their tears freeze inside their eye socket. For Benefactors sinners completely engulfed in the ice in horrible positions with the inability to speak. To sum up, we can make the following conclusion. By presenting hell in the vernacular, he also found novel ways to portray already well-formed concepts attempting to expound upon the traditional notions. Dante does not want to redefine justice, but only to explain stating that for every sinner’s crime there must be an equal and fitting punishment. Dante introduced the concept of different punishments for different wrong deeds done. He described each punishment in detail, as level after level where the punishment would gradually increase. No doubt this masterpiece of writing has played an important role in the creation of a great many outstanding works of art.

The Effects Of Tobacco Cessation Program On Veterans With...

The research question and hypothesis are extremely important to conduct any type of research study. The research question presents the idea that is to be examined in the study and is the foundation of the research study. Where, hypothesis attempts to answer the research question. The hypothesis is a prediction of what the study will find (Wood Haber, 2014). The research question being studied in this quantitative study is â€Å" Does tobacco cessation program has an impact on veterans with substance use disorder (SUDs) in reducing the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs?† The researcher is trying to evaluate the impact of the tobacco cessation program on veterans seeking treatment with the substance abuse disorder (SUDs). The hypothesis being studied is â€Å"The tobacco cessation program will have a positive impact on veterans with SUDs in reducing the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs†. According to the article, the tobacco cessation program does have a p ositive impact on veterans with SUDs. At 1-month follow-up, 88 participants out of 97 reported abstinence from alcohol, 89 reported abstinence from other drugs and 14 reported abstinence from tobacco (Vest, Kane, DeMarce, Barbero, Harmon, Hawley, Lehmann, 2014). Transtheoretical model research designed is used in this study. The transtheoretical model is sometimes referred to as stages of change, it is a model created to help us understand and motivate individuals to change behavior. Stages in trans-theoreticalShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.................................... 447 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 449 CHAPTER 14 Reasoning about Causes and Their Effects ................................................... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations .......

Animal Testing Is Not The Lesser Of Two Evils - 1351 Words

According to Hajar animal testing has been used for a long period of time as early as â€Å" Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), performed experiments on living animals.† This not only shows how long animal testing has been around it also shows us how crucial it has been for everyone even thousands of years ago. Animals used for testing are important in developing cures for people. Animal testing has been and will continue to be a crucial part of the human society to keep humans healthy as well as other animals. I believe that animal testing is a part of human society and most definitely should continue to be used. There have been disabilities that controlled many people for centuries however with animal testing fighting off these horrific incidents has brought people hope to become healthy once again as well as a future. Continued animal testing is ethically the lesser of two evils, allowing disease to be understood and for the emergence of viable solutions to help human survivability. Animal testing has given people the ability to fight off deadly diseases, tumors, as well as have the ability to overcome blindness. Animal testing has helped fight off a broad range of diseases. Thanks to animal testing, Asthma has been reduced magnificently. Robert said â€Å"Asthma kills over 2000 people each year in the UK especially children.† This is not even including adults and kids all over the world. Asthma makesShow MoreRelatedOnly God Has the Right to Take Life1869 Words   |  8 Pageshuman has the right to live and why is it fair to deprive humans of the remarkable opportunity of life? 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Business Law Of Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48

Question: Discuss about the Business Law Of Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48. Answer: Introduction Garcia v National Australia Bank[1] is a leading matter which was decided on August 06th, 1998 in the High Court of Australia[2]. Through this case, the situation in which the unconscionable conduct for a lender was decided upon regarding enforcing a transaction against a wife. Under the Australian Equity law, this is a prominent case, particularly due to this being spouse-surety cases[3]. Case Summary In this case, Jean Balharry Garcia in 1979, along with her husband of that time, Fabio Garcia had executed a mortgage on the jointly owned matrimonial house in National Australia Banks favour. During 1979-1987, Jean had signed different guarantees. The documents related to this were signed for securing a loan which was made for the use of company of Fabio, i.e., Citizens Gold Bullion Exchange Pty Limited. After the separation of the couple in 1988, the company of Fabio wound up the very next year. The key issue of this case revolved around whether or not there was the presence of undue influence in this case[4]. In the year subsequent to the companys winding up, judicial proceedings were initiated in the Supreme Court of New South Wales against Jean and she sought declaration that the different documents had no effect or force and were hence, void. Young J was the trial court judge, who applied the case of Yerkey v Jones[5] to the present case and granted the declaration regarding none of the guarantees which were given by the appellant were bound to her[6]. The reason for the trial court ruling in favour of Jean was that she knew what a guarantee was but she did not know that the guarantee had been secured by an earlier signed all moneys mortgage[7]. When the appeal was made to the New South Wales Court of Appeal, Sheller JJA, Mahoney P and Meagher stated that the rule given under Yerkey v Jones should not be applied in the nation as the same had been overruled through the case of Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio[8]. And as a result of this, the leave to appeal before the High Cour t of Australia was granted to the appellant[9]. When the matter was presented before the High Court, McHugh, Callian, Hayne and Gaurdon JJ decided by a majority of five to one, that the approach adopted in Barclays Bank plc v OBrien[10] by Lord Browne-Wilkinson had to be declined and instead there was a need to hold the rule given under Yerkey v Jones, as the same was still applicable in the nation. However, a dissenting judgment was given by Kirby J who stated that the approach which had been taken under the case of Yerkey v Jones had to be rejected. Though, there was a unanimous overturning of the Court of Appeals decision by the High Court and reinstated the order of the trial judge. It was also held by the High Court that the unconscionability which had been covered under the case of Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio failed to cover the rule which was covered under Yerkey v Jones. Instead, both of these cases were based on distinctive doctrines[11]. The reason for applying Yerkey v Jones was given in context of the women of the nation being marked with economic disparities particularly when in a relationship. It was held that Yerkey v Jones was based on confidence and trust which is ordinarily present between the partners in a marriage. This relationship was such where majority of times, the business judgement was left by the woman on their spouse. And this relationship had such business decisions made with consultation between the parties where the effect was not explained properly, and purported only in abbreviated manner. The only thing thus, which had to be considered was the knowledge of creditor regarding Jean being married to Fabio. And this can be established with ease as the bank knew that Jean was married to Fabio as they undertook no efforts for explaining the transaction to her, and were also aware of the fact that that Jean had no independent advice available or given to her. And due to these reasons, Jean had to be given the right to succeed in her claims[12]. Conclusion Thus, the case of Garcia v National Australia Bank is a leading example of undue influence, where in a husband wife relationship it was held that the position of wife was such that undue influence was indeed present. Bibliography Bryan M, Vann V and Thomas SB, Equity and Trusts in Australia (CamLawridge University Press, 2nd ed, 2017). Grossi R, Looking for Love in the Legal Discourse of Marriage (ANU Press, 2014). McKendrick E, and Liu Q, Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015). Barclays Bank plc v OBrien [1993] UKHL 6, [1994] AC 180 Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio [1983] HCA 14, (1983) 151 CLR 447 Garcia v National Australia Bank [1998] HCA 48 Yerkey v Jones [1939] HCA 3, (1939) 63 CLR 649 Australian Contract Law, Garcia v National Australia Bank (2010) https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/garcia.html Finlay A, Garcia v National Australia Bank HCA 48, 6 August 1998 (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NewcLawRw/1998/15.html